For carriers and shippers
The Spanish electronic administrative control document
The transport DeCA: what it is and how to create it, with your consignment note or on its own.
In Spain, your WeCMR consignment note is ready to be used as a DeCA, with its QR code, when it carries the article 6 data.
And if there is no consignment note to prepare, create the DeCA on its own, with its electronic seal and QR-coded PDF.
Free: no fee, no document limit and no commitment.
What the DeCA is.
DeCA is short for Documento Electrónico de Control Administrativo, the electronic administrative control document. That is the control document that Orden FOM/2861/2012 requires in the public carriage of goods by road, and from 5 October 2026 it has to be digital for domestic transport and for cabotage within Spain.
What the Resolución requires of the file
It exists before departure
The file is generated before the service starts, and the driver carries it on a phone or on paper, always with the QR code.
A PDF of up to 5 MB
With the creation date and the date of the last change inside the file itself.
A QR that leads to the document
Inside the PDF, as required; a separate image is optional. Whoever scans it downloads the PDF directly, with no sign-in.
Changes, with their reason
If something changes during the journey, the new item is added with its reason and the previous one is marked as no longer valid, or a new file is made and the original is kept.
It is kept for one year
The contractual shipper (cargador contractual) and the actual carrier keep the files they generate for one year.
Article 6, box by box.
The condition can be checked, so here it is checked: what the rule asks for, and where it lives on the sheet.
Who answers for it
- Contractual shipper: name, tax number and address. Printed on the sheet.Box 1
- Actual carrier: name and tax number. Printed on the sheet.Boxes 6 and 7
What moves, and where
- Place of loading and place of delivery. Printed on the sheet.Boxes 3 and 4
- Nature and weight of the goods. Printed on the sheet.Boxes 10 to 15
- Date of carriage. Printed on the sheet.Boxes 3 and 21
What moves it
- Tractor unit and trailer plates. Printed on the sheet.Box 6
- Remarks. Printed on the sheet.Boxes 13, 18 and 24
- Special movement authorisation. Printed on the sheet.Box 18
Checked against the data model on 1 September 2026. It is our own check on our own document, not anybody’s approval.
Two ways to create your DeCA free.
Two roads to the same document: from the consignment note you already make, or on its own when there is no consignment note to prepare. Both are for domestic transport and for cabotage in Spain.
From the consignment note
The sheet you already make is ready to be used as a DeCA if it carries the article 6 data and the conditions the rule sets for the case are met.
Make the consignment note
Sender, consignee, place of loading and place of delivery, goods, carrier and plates. The address book saves every company under its tax number for next time.
WeCMR marks the two parties
If the collection and the delivery are in Spain, the sheet shows which box is the contractual shipper and which is the actual carrier. If the consignee or an agency that does not appear on the consignment note is the one contracting, you indicate it yourself. The special movement authorisation, if there is one, goes in box 18.
The driver sets off with the QR
Save the document before departure and share it with the driver: on a phone, on paper, or just the QR code as an image.
The inspection downloads it
The QR opens the PDF with no account and no password. Every change on the road stays in the same file and at the same web address, with its reason, and the document is kept for one year.
Just the DeCA
When there is no consignment note to prepare: you create the DeCA on its own, with no sheet to start from.
You choose your company’s role
You state whether your company is the contractual shipper or the actual carrier for this service.
You add one or more services
Each with its origin, its destination and its goods.
You issue the document
It gets its number, its electronic seal and its PDF with a QR code that always opens the newest version.
Sign up with your email or with Google. No fee, no document limit and no commitment.
Frequently asked questions about the DeCA.
- When does the digital DeCA become mandatory?
- Mandatory in digital form from 5 October 2026, for domestic transport and cabotage within Spain.
- Can a consignment note serve as a DeCA?
- Section Eight of the Resolución allows the DeCA to take the format of a consignment note, of an ADR transport document or of a waste identification document, provided it carries every item of data in article 6 of the Orden FOM/2861/2012.
- How much does it cost to create a DeCA with WeCMR?
- Right now, nothing. There is no fee, no document limit and no minimum term. The service is in its test phase: free for an indefinite period and being calibrated. One day it will stop being free, and we will tell you first. It will be announced by e-mail to every active account at least seven calendar days in advance, with the prices, the plans and the date it takes effect. Anyone who does not accept the new terms will be able to download their documents and close their account at no cost, and will keep read-only access for the period stated in the notice, which will not be shorter than thirty days.
The rest of the questions, with their sources: the national document of each country, the price, and what happens to your documents if you close your account.See the questions
Where each fact comes from.
Checked on 23 September 2026.
BOE-A-2026-12784
Resolución de 5 de junio de 2026Digital obligation from 5 October 2026, native PDF up to 5 MB, QR carrying the document URL, direct download without authentication, one year minimum retention, advanced signature at least where the DeCA is also used for a contractual purpose and has to be included signed, and section Eight on the consignment note format.
BOE
Ley 9/2025, de 3 de diciembre, de movilidad sostenibleEntry into force on 5 December 2025 and transitional provision eight: the administrative control document of public road haulage of goods must be digital ten months later, which sets 5 October 2026.
BOE
Orden FOM/2861/2012Article 6: the list of data the control document has to carry.
Ministerio de Transportes
Preguntas frecuentes DeCAScope of the obligation, and the role of SIMPLE.
Comisión Europea
Reglamento (UE) 2020/1056Full application on 9 July 2027 and who it binds, with its implementation page.
Naciones Unidas
Protocolo Adicional al CMRElectronic consignment note: states party, and article 3 on a reliable method of signature.
BOE
Ley 15/2009Inland carriage contract: articles 10 bis, 11 and 15 on the consignment note.
Your eCMR, already digital.
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